Die Welt um mich herum The world around me
Now that you can introduce yourself, let's name the world around you — your home, the things in it, animals, and the weather — each with its correct der, die or das.
By the end of this unit, you'll be able to
- Name the rooms of a home and the things inside — with the right der/die/das
- Say what there is and isn't in a room (Es gibt ein Sofa. Es gibt kein Bett.)
- Talk about one thing or many things (singular → plural)
- Describe the weather and your surroundings in simple German
Das Alphabet & die Aussprache — The alphabet & pronunciation
Two minutes that make every later session easier: the German letters (including the four English doesn't have), why nouns are always capitalised, and how to actually type ä, ö, ü and ß. Nothing here is graded — tap 🔊 on anything to hear it.
🔤 The German alphabet
German uses the same 26 Latin letters as English, but several are pronounced differently. Tap a letter to hear it in a real German word (the classic „A wie Apfel" spelling style).
🔡 The four letters English doesn't have
Three are umlauts (a vowel with two dots — the sound shifts), and one is the ß (called Eszett or scharfes S, a sharp "s"). Tap each to hear it.
🔠 Every noun is capitalised
In German, every noun starts with a capital letter — not just names and sentence-starts, but all of them, anywhere in the sentence. It's the single most visible feature of written German.
⌨️ Typing ä, ö, ü and ß
| Your device | How to get ä ö ü ß |
|---|---|
| Add German layout (recommended) |
Adds a dedicated key for each of ä ö ü ß. Windows: Settings → Time & Language → Language → add German. Mac: System Settings → Keyboard → Input Sources → +German. Then switch layouts with ⊞ Win+Space (Win) or ⌃+Space (Mac). |
| Mac (no layout change) |
Hold ⌥ u, release, then the vowel → ä ö ü. And ⌥+s → ß. |
| Windows (US-International) |
Type " then the vowel → ä ö ü. And AltGr+s → ß. |
| Phone / tablet | Long-press the base letter on the on-screen keyboard, then slide to the accented one: long-press a → ä, o → ö, u → ü, s → ß. |
| Anywhere (fallback) |
Type the two-letter spelling: ae oe ue for the umlauts, ss for ß. schoen = schön, Strasse = Straße. Accepted here — but the German keyboard is much better. |
This page stays open under Before you begin on the unit map — come back any time.
Das ist mein Zuhause — This is my home
🔓 Three little words
Here's someone showing you their home. Don't worry about every word — just watch the little word for "the" as it moves from room to room. Tap any word for a hint.
🔍 One "the", three costumes
Here's a quick tour of a home. Each room is labelled with its colour-coded "the" — der (blue), die (pink), das (green). Read them, then try to find a rule for which is which.
There's one helpful hint, though. Look at these three and guess the article of the last one before you reveal it — the goal is to feel the pattern, not to be right.
🛠 Gender & der/die/das
Every German noun has one of three genders, and the gender shows up in the word for "the." We colour them everywhere so the pattern is always visible.
Home & rooms
Always learn the noun with its coloured article — that colour is your memory of its gender.
| German | English | |
|---|---|---|
| das Haus | house | |
| die Wohnung | apartment | |
| das Zimmer | room | |
| die Küche | kitchen | |
| das Bad | bathroom | |
| das Schlafzimmer | bedroom | |
| das Wohnzimmer | living room | |
| der Flur | hallway | |
| der Garten | garden | |
| der Balkon | balcony |
See it in action
Translation: "This is my house." — "Nice! Where is the kitchen?" — "Here. And there's the garden."
⚡ Practice
Six short rounds, mixed formats. Don't worry about being perfect — a wrong answer just flags what to come back to.
Write the correct article — der, die or das.
Which "the" does each noun take? Remember the -zimmer → das freebie.
Below are 10 nouns. Some have the wrong der/die/das; some are correct. Click every wrong article you can spot — the counter tracks how many you've found. Clicking a correct one will just nudge you.
Pick the article each noun is stored with. Trust the colours you've seen.
Real sentences you'd say while showing someone your home. Fill the article. Tap 🔊 to hear it.
Name three things in your home, each with its article — der, die or das. We won't grade this — just see it on the page.
Session 1 complete
You can now name the rooms of a home with the right der / die / das — and you know that gender is learned with the word. That's the hardest habit in A1, started.
Want to revisit something? The der/die/das and rooms cards are always in the left rail.
Was ist im Zimmer? — What's in the room?
🔓 The furniture flash
Here's a furnished living room. Look at it for a few seconds, then try to name every object — in any language. Tap any word for a hint, tap ▶ to hear it.
Challenge: cover the sentence above. How many of the five objects can you still name — in German or English? You have 30 seconds.
🔍 der vs. ein
Both captions below talk about the same chair. Read them, then think about why the little word before Stuhl changes.
Here's the twist. Look at these two — ein Stuhl (masculine) and ein Sofa (neuter) — same little word, different genders underneath.
🛠 The indefinite article ein / eine
You saw der Stuhl ("the chair") turn into ein Stuhl ("a chair"). Here's the complete pattern — and the furniture words you'll use it on.
ein / eine — a / an
The indefinite article follows gender, just like der/die/das — but masculine and neuter share one shape.
| Gender | definite (the) | indefinite (a) | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | der | ein | ein Tisch — a table |
| feminine | die | eine | eine Lampe — a lamp |
| neuter | das | ein | ein Bett — a bed |
Furniture & household objects
Always learn the noun with its coloured article — the colour is your memory of its gender.
| German | English | |
|---|---|---|
| der Tisch | table | |
| der Stuhl | chair | |
| das Bett | bed | |
| das Sofa | sofa | |
| das Fenster | window | |
| der Schrank | cupboard / wardrobe | |
| die Lampe | lamp | |
| das Regal | shelf | |
| die Tür | door | |
| der Fernseher | TV |
See it in action
Translation: "Look — here's a table and a chair." — "Nice! Where's the sofa?" — "There's no sofa — but there is a lamp." (kein and es gibt are previews of Session 3.)
⚡ Practice
Three short rounds on ein / eine and furniture. A wrong answer just flags what to review.
Complete each sentence with ein or eine.
Rewrite each phrase with the indefinite article — keep the noun, swap der/die/das for ein/eine.
Describe a room. Fill each gap with ein or eine. Tap 🔊 to hear the whole line.
Session 2 complete
You can now name furniture and household objects with ein / eine — and you know why the colour still matters even when the word "ein" looks the same. Next up: what happens when there isn't one.
Im Möbelhaus — at the furniture store
Head to the Chat tool and furnish your first German apartment: a salesperson (der Verkäufer / die Verkäuferin) will show you items — name five of them correctly, with the right article, to earn the 🏅 „Erste Wohnung" (First Apartment) badge.
Want to revisit something? The ein/eine and furniture cards are always in the left rail.
Kein Problem! — No problem!
🔓 Spot the difference
Here are two rooms. One is furnished, one is empty. Read both captions and watch what happens to the little word before Bett. Tap any word for a hint, tap ▶ to hear it.
🔍 ein → kein
Three pairs. On the left, something exists (ein / eine). On the right, it doesn't. Read across each row and watch the little word.
| Positive (a / an) | Negative (no / not a) |
|---|---|
| Das ist ein Tisch. | Das ist kein Tisch. |
| Das ist eine Lampe. | Das ist keine Lampe. |
| Es gibt ein Sofa. | Es gibt kein Sofa. |
So — putting that hunch to work. die Tür is feminine, so "a door" is eine Tür. What's "no door"?
🛠 The negative article kein + es gibt
You spotted it: to say "no / not a," German just glues a k onto the front of ein / eine. Whatever ending ein takes, kein copies it.
Step 1 — kein (not a / no / none)
Same gender endings as ein — just with a k in front.
| Gender | a (ein) | no (kein) | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | ein | kein | kein Tisch — no table |
| feminine | eine | keine | keine Lampe — no lamp |
| neuter | ein | kein | kein Bett — no bed |
| plural | — | keine | keine Stühle — no chairs |
Step 2 — es gibt (there is / there are)
One handy phrase for saying what a room contains — and es gibt never changes, singular or plural.
| Es gibt ein Sofa. | There is a sofa. |
| Es gibt zwei Stühle. | There are two chairs. |
| Es gibt kein Sofa. | There is no sofa. |
See it in action
Translation: "What's in the living room?" — "There's a table and a lamp — but no sofa." — "That's not bad — no problem!" (einen is the accusative "a" you'll meet later — for now just notice kein and nicht doing their two different jobs.)
⚡ Practice
Three short rounds on kein, the kein / nicht split, and describing a room. A wrong answer just flags what to review.
Rewrite each sentence as a negative. Fill the gap with kein or keine.
Fill each gap with kein / keine (before a noun) or nicht (before anything else).
This room is completely empty. Write 3 sentences saying what there isn't, using es gibt + kein / keine. No translation — just try.
Session 3 complete
You can now say what isn't there — kein / keine — and you know when to reach for nicht instead. Plus es gibt for describing any room. Next up: what happens when there's more than one.
Want to revisit something? The kein/keine and ein/eine cards are always in the left rail.
Eins, zwei, viele — One, two, many
🔓 The zoo count
Here's a little zoo scene. Read what's there — and watch what happens to each animal word when there's more than one. Tap ▶ to hear it.
🔍 One word, many endings
Four nouns, each with a different gender in the singular. Read across each row — from one thing to many — and keep your eye on the little word in front.
| One (singular) | Many (plural) | Trick |
|---|---|---|
| der Hund | die Hunde | + e |
| das Kind | die Kinder | + er |
| die Katze | die Katzen | + n |
| das Auto | die Autos | + s |
So — you've spotted it. In the plural, no matter the original gender, the article is always the same one word. Which word is it?
🛠 The 5 plural patterns + animals
You cracked the golden rule: the plural article is always die — whatever the singular gender was. We colour it violet so you never confuse it with feminine die. The ending on the noun is the only thing that varies, and there are just five options.
The 5 patterns — recognise, don't calculate
You don't need to predict which pattern a word takes — you learn it with the word. But knowing the five shapes helps them stick.
| # | Pattern | Example | Typical of |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | + -e (often + umlaut) | der Tisch → die Tische · der Stuhl → die Stühle | many masculine |
| 2 | + -er (often + umlaut) | das Kind → die Kinder · das Haus → die Häuser | short neuter |
| 3 | + -(e)n | die Lampe → die Lampen · die Katze → die Katzen | most feminine |
| 4 | + -s | das Sofa → die Sofas · das Auto → die Autos | loanwords |
| 5 | no change (maybe umlaut) | das Zimmer → die Zimmer · der Vogel → die Vögel | -er / -el / -en endings |
Animals — the core 8 (learn the plural with the word)
Colours show the singular gender: der · die · das — but every plural is die. Tap 🔊 to hear both.
| Singular | English | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| der Hund | dog | die Hunde | |
| die Katze | cat | die Katzen | |
| der Vogel | bird | die Vögel | |
| der Fisch | fish | die Fische | |
| das Pferd | horse | die Pferde | |
| das Kaninchen | rabbit | die Kaninchen | |
| die Maus | mouse | die Mäuse | |
| das Tier | animal | die Tiere |
See it in action
Translation: "How many animals do you have?" — "I have two cats and three fish." — "And dogs?" — "No, no dogs!" (Notice keine from last session — it's the plural "no," and yes, it's violet too.)
⚡ Practice
Three short rounds: make the plural, spot which pattern it uses, and count the animals. A wrong answer just flags what to review.
Every plural takes die — you just supply the noun's plural form.
Which of the five plural tricks does each word use?
Count what you see and answer in words — Wie viele? → the number. Tap 🔊 to hear the full answer.
Session 4 complete
You can now turn one thing into many — and you know the one rule that never breaks: every plural takes die. Five patterns for the endings, eight animals in your pocket. One session to go — then it all comes together.
Im Tierheim — at the animal shelter
Head to the Chat tool and visit a German animal shelter: a volunteer describes the animals (Hier sind drei Katzen und ein Hund) and you ask how many there are and choose a pet. Use 4+ correct plurals and ask 3+ questions to earn the 🏅 „Tierfreund" (Animal Friend) badge.
Want to revisit something? The plural-patterns & animals cards are always in the left rail.
Wie ist das Wetter? — What's the weather?
🔓 Who said this?
No new grammar here — just proof of how far you've come. Read each little description (tap any word you've forgotten, tap ▶ to hear it), then match it to the right person.
So — did you catch the details? Who has a dog but no cat, and a rainy day?
🔍 Meet the weather
Weather is the world's favourite small talk. Here are the six core weather words — each with its gender colour, learned with its article as always. Tap 🔊 to hear them.
| German | English | |
|---|---|---|
| das Wetter | weather | |
| die Sonne | sun | |
| der Regen | rain | |
| der Schnee | snow | |
| der Wind | wind | |
| die Wolke | cloud |
Saying what it's like
| German | English | |
|---|---|---|
| Es ist sonnig. | It's sunny. | |
| Es regnet. | It's raining. | |
| Es schneit. | It's snowing. | |
| Es ist windig / wolkig. | It's windy / cloudy. | |
| Es ist kalt / warm / heiß. | It's cold / warm / hot. |
So — your turn. How would you say "It's snowing"?
🛠 Putting it all together
You now own every piece of your world: gender colours, ein/eine, kein, es gibt, plurals — and now the weather. Here's the master template that pulls the whole unit into one description. Every line uses grammar you already have.
Everything you've collected this unit
⚡ Practice
Three short rounds: match the weather, build your home with the right articles, and describe your own world. Finish these and the unit is complete.
Look at the picture and tap the sentence that matches it.
Fill each blank with the right article — ein (masc/neut) or eine (fem). The colours are your hint.
Your victory lap. Write 6–8 sentences about your home and today's weather — use der/die/das, ein or kein, a plural, and one weather sentence. No English allowed!
A1.2 complete — Die Welt um mich herum!
You did it — all five sessions of Die Welt um mich herum. You can now name the rooms and things around you with the right der/die/das, say what there is and isn't with kein and es gibt, talk about one thing or many, and describe the weather. That's your whole world, in German.
Your victory lap: read one short story — every word has appeared in this unit. Tap any word for its meaning, tap ▶ to hear a line, then answer the three questions.
🏅 Read it all and answer the three questions to earn the „Geschichtenleser" (Story Reader) badge. Want to keep going? Extend the story in Chat.
Next up: A1.3 — Was ich jeden Tag mache. Your reference cards stay available any time you revisit a session.
Woher kommst du? — Where are you from?
Same shape as Session 1
Every session in this unit follows the same four-phase rhythm: 🔓 Unlock → 🔍 Discover → 🛠 Build → ⚡ Sprint. Once you complete Session 1, this session unlocks with full content.